First test, to scale: Attempt to avoid the obstruction Shows speed of ship, scale of distances horizontally and vertically, relative size of an Olympic class ship, and size of a mass of ice 100 meters diameter.
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Initial heading in simulation was 265T. If the ice mass was as large as shown, the port-around would have resulted in "a close shave" as Fleet or Lee had said. The bow of our simulated ship would not have contacted the above water part of the ice, but the stern would have come very close, within a few feet.
If there were an underwater ice shelf present, the ship may very well have run aground on it. But unless there were a break off in contact, it would have gone way up the stern. The port helm was not enough to overcome the angular momentum of the initial hard-astarboard until much later. There was quite a bit of overshoot before she started to turn back. The speed dropped off quite a bit too. Did anyone call for the engines to be cut? I didn't think we did that.
Sam Halpern
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