Harold Bride's report to the Marconi Company, read into the Mary 4, 1912 US Inquiry:
No.
294
WEST NINETY-SECOND STREET,
New
York
City, N. Y., April 27, 1912.
W. R. CROSS, Esq.
DEAR SIR: Hearing of the conflicting reports
concerning the loss of
the Titanic, which are being spread around, I think it is
advisable for me to give
you, to the best of my ability, a true account of the disaster, so
that the Marconi Co.
may be in full possession of all the facts.
I regret to say my memory fails me with regard
to the time of the
occurrence or any of the preceding incidents; but otherwise I am
sure of all my
statements.
The night before the disaster Mr. Phillips and
myself had had a deal of
trouble, owing to the leads from the secondary of the transformer
having burnt through
inside the casing and making contact with certain iron bolts
holding the woodwork and
frame together, thereby earthing the power to a great extent.
After binding these leads with rubber tape, we
once more had the
apparatus in perfect working order, but not before we had put in
nearly six hours' work,
Mr. Phillips being of the opinion that, in the first place, it was
the condensers which
had broken, and these we had had out and examined before locating
the damage in the
transformer.
Owing to this trouble, I had promised to
relieve Mr. Phillips on the
following night at midnight instead of the usual time, 2 o'clock,
as he seemed very tired.
During Sunday afternoon, toward 5 o'clock, I
was called by the Californian
(call letters MWL) with an ice report, but I did not immediately
answer, as I was writing
up the abstracts; and also it used to take us some considerable
time to start up the motor
and alternator, it not being advisable to leave them working, as
the alternator was liable
to run hot.
I, however, acknowledged the receipt of the
report when "MWL"
transmitted it to the Baltic, and took it myself to the
officer on watch on the
bridge.
Neither Mr. Phillips nor I, to my knowledge,
received any further ice
reports.
About 9 p.m. I turned in and woke on my own
accord just about midnight,
relieving Mr. Phillips, who had just finished sending a large
batch of telegrams to Cape
Race.
Mr. Phillips told me that apparently we had
struck something, as
previous to my turning out he had felt the ship tremble and stop,
and expressed an opinion
that we should have to return to Belfast.
I took over the headphone from him, and he was
preparing to retire when
Capt. Smith entered the cabin and told us to get assistance
immediately.
Mr. Phillips resumed the phones, after asking
the captain if he should
use the regulation distress call "C Q D."
The captain said "Yes," and Mr. Phillips
started in with
"C Q D," having obtained the latitude and longitude of the Titanic.
The Frankfurt was the first to answer.
We gave him the ships
position, which he acknowledged by "OK, stbdi."
The second answer was from the Carpathia,
who immediately
responded with his position and informed us he was coming to our
assistance as fast as
possible.
These communications I reported myself to the
captain, who was, when I
found him, engaging in superintending the filling and lowering of
the lifeboats.
The noise of escaping steam directly over our
cabin caused a deal of
trouble to Mr. Phillips in reading the replies to our distress
call, and this I also
reported to Capt. Smith, who by some means managed to get it
abated.
The Olympic next answered our call, but
as far as I know, Mr.
Phillips did not go to much trouble with her, as we now realized
the awful state of
affairs, the ship listing heavily to port and forward.
The captain also came in and told us she was
sinking fast and could not
last longer than half an hour.
Mr. Phillips then went outside to see how
things were progressing, and
meanwhile I established communication with the Baltic,
telling him we were in
urgent need of assistance.
This I reported to Mr. Phillips on his return,
but suggested "M B
C" was too far away to be of any use.
Mr. Phillips told me the forward well deck was
under water, and we got
our lifebelts out and tied on each other, after putting on
additional clothing.
Again Mr. Phillips called "C Q D" and "S O S"
and
for nearly five minutes got no reply, and then both the Carpathia
and the Frankfurt
called.
Just at this moment the captain came into the
cabin and said, "You
can do nothing more; look out for yourselves."
Mr. Phillips resumed the phones and after
listening a few seconds
jumped up and fairly screamed, "The ----- fool. He says,
'What's up old
man?'" I asked "Who?" Mr. Phillips replied the Frankfurt
and at that
time it seemed perfectly clear to us that the Frankfurt's
operator had taken no
notice or misunderstood our first call for help.
Mr. Philips rep1y to this was "You fool, stbdi
and keep out."
Undoubtedly both Mr. Phillips and I were under
a great strain at this
time, but though the committee inquiring into the facts on this
side are inclined to
censure that reply, I am still of the opinion that Mr. Phillips
was justified in sending
it.
Leaving Mr. Phillips operating, I went to our
sleeping cabin, and got
all our money together, returning to find a fireman or coal
trimmer gently relieving Mr.
Phillips of his life belt.
There immediately followed a general scrimmage
with the three of us.
I regret to say that we left too hurriedly to
take the man in question
with us, and without a doubt he sank with the ship in the Marconi
cabin as we left him.
I had up to this time kept the PV entered up,
intending when we left
the ship to tear out the lot and each to take a copy, but now we
could hear the water
washing over the boat deck, and Mr. Phillips said, "Come, let's
clear out."
We had nearly the whole time been in possession
of full power from the
ship's dynamo, though toward the end the lights sank and we were
ready to stand by, with
emergency apparatus and candles, but there was no necessity to use
them.
Leaving the cabin, we climbed on top of the
house comprising the
officers' quarters and our own, and here I saw the last of Mr.
Phillips, for he
disappeared walking aft.
I now assisted in pushing off a collapsible
lifeboat, which was on the
port side of the forward funnel, onto the boat desk. Just as the
boat fell I noticed Capt.
Smith dive from the bridge into the sea.
Then followed a general scramble down on the
boat deck, but no sooner
had we got there than the sea washed over. I managed to catch hold
of the boat we had
previously fixed up and was swept overboard with her.
I then experienced the most exciting three or
four hours anyone could
reasonably wish for, and was in due course, with the rest of the
survivors, picked up by
the Carpathia.
As you have probably heard, I got on the
collapsible boat a second
time, which was as I had left it, upturned. I called Phillips
several times, but got no
response, but learned later from several sources that he was on
this boat and expired even
before we were picked off by the Titanic's boat.
I am told fright and exposure was the
cause of his death.
As far as I can find out, he was taken on board
the Carpathia
and buried at sea from her, though for some reason the bodies of
those who had died were
not identified before burial from the Carpathia, and so I
can not vouch for the
truth of this.
After a short stay in the hospital of the Carpathia
I was asked
to assist Mr. Cottam, the operator, who seemed fairly worn out
with work.
Hundreds of telegrams from survivors were
waiting to go as soon as we
could get communication with shore stations.
Regarding the working of the Carpathia.
The list of survivors, Mr. Cottam told me, had
been sent to the Minnewaska
and the Olympic.
When we established communication with the
various coast stations, all
of which had heavy traffic for us, in some cases running into
hundreds of messages, we
told them we would only accept service and urgent messages, as we
knew the remainder would
be press and messages inquiring after some one on the Titanic.
It is easy to see we might have spent hours
receiving messages
inquiring after some survivor, while we had messages waiting from
that survivor for
transmission.
News was not withheld by Mr. Cottam or myself
with the idea of making
money, but because, as far as I know, the captain of the Carpathia
was advising Mr.
Cottam to get off the survivors' traffic first.
Quite 75 percent of this we got off.
On arrival in New York Mr. Marconi came on
board with a reporter of the
New York Times. Also Mr. Sammis was present, and I received $500
for my story, which both
Mr. Marconi and Mr. Sammis authorized me to tell.
I have forgotten to mention that the United
States Government sent out
a ship, as they said, to assist us named the Chester.
Several messages passed between the commander of that vessel and
the Carpathia, and
resulted in the captain telling us to transmit the names of the
third-class passengers to
the Chester.
Though it has since been reported that the most
expert operator in the
United States Navy was on board the Chester, I had to
repeat these names, nearly in
all, several times to him taking up nearly a couple of hours of
valuable time, though I
sent them in the first place slowly and carefully.
I am now staying with relatives and waiting
orders from the Marconi Co.
here, who have been most considerate and kind, buying me much
needed clothes and looking
after me generally.
I am glad to say I can now walk around, the
sprain in my left foot
being much better, though my right foot remains numbed from the
exposure and cold, but
causes me no pain or inconvenience whatever.
I greatly appreciate the cable the company so
kindly sent me and thank
them for the same.
Trusting this report will be satisfactory until
my return to England, I
beg to remain,
Yours,
obediently,
HAROLD
S. BRIDE.