Harold Bride's report to the Marconi Company, read into the Mary 4, 1912 US Inquiry:
No.
294
WEST NINETY-SECOND STREET,
New
York
City, N. Y., April 27, 1912.
W. R. CROSS, Esq.
DEAR SIR: Hearing of the conflicting reports
concerning the loss of the Titanic, which are being spread
around, I think it is advisable for me to give you, to the best of
my ability, a true account of the disaster, so that the Marconi
Co. may be in full possession of all the facts.
I regret to say my memory fails me with regard
to the time of the occurrence or any of the preceding incidents;
but otherwise I am sure of all my statements.
The night before the disaster Mr. Phillips and
myself had had a deal of trouble, owing to the leads from the
secondary of the transformer having burnt through inside the
casing and making contact with certain iron bolts holding the
woodwork and frame together, thereby earthing the power to a great
extent.
After binding these leads with rubber tape, we
once more had the apparatus in perfect working order, but not
before we had put in nearly six hours' work, Mr. Phillips being of
the opinion that, in the first place, it was the condensers which
had broken, and these we had had out and examined before locating
the damage in the transformer.
Owing to this trouble, I had promised to
relieve Mr. Phillips on the following night at midnight instead of
the usual time, 2 o'clock, as he seemed very tired.
During Sunday afternoon, toward 5 o'clock, I
was called by the Californian (call letters MWL) with an
ice report, but I did not immediately answer, as I was writing up
the abstracts; and also it used to take us some considerable time
to start up the motor and alternator, it not being advisable to
leave them working, as the alternator was liable to run hot.
I, however, acknowledged the receipt of the
report when "MWL" transmitted it to the Baltic, and took
it myself to the officer on watch on the bridge.
Neither Mr. Phillips nor I, to my knowledge,
received any further ice reports.
About 9 p.m. I turned in and woke on my own
accord just about midnight, relieving Mr. Phillips, who had just
finished sending a large batch of telegrams to Cape Race.
Mr. Phillips told me that apparently we had
struck something, as previous to my turning out he had felt the
ship tremble and stop, and expressed an opinion that we should
have to return to Belfast.
I took over the headphone from him, and he was
preparing to retire when Capt. Smith entered the cabin and told us
to get assistance immediately.
Mr. Phillips resumed the phones, after asking
the captain if he should use the regulation distress call "C Q D."
The captain said "Yes," and Mr. Phillips
started in with "C Q D," having obtained the latitude and
longitude of the Titanic.
The Frankfurt was the first to answer.
We gave him the ships position, which he acknowledged by "OK,
stbdi."
The second answer was from the Carpathia,
who immediately responded with his position and informed us he was
coming to our assistance as fast as possible.
These communications I reported myself to the
captain, who was, when I found him, engaging in superintending the
filling and lowering of the lifeboats.
The noise of escaping steam directly over our
cabin caused a deal of trouble to Mr. Phillips in reading the
replies to our distress call, and this I also reported to Capt.
Smith, who by some means managed to get it abated.
The Olympic next answered our call, but
as far as I know, Mr. Phillips did not go to much trouble with
her, as we now realized the awful state of affairs, the ship
listing heavily to port and forward.
The captain also came in and told us she was
sinking fast and could not last longer than half an hour.
Mr. Phillips then went outside to see how
things were progressing, and meanwhile I established communication
with the Baltic, telling him we were in urgent need of
assistance.
This I reported to Mr. Phillips on his return,
but suggested "M B C" was too far away to be of any use.
Mr. Phillips told me the forward well deck was
under water, and we got our lifebelts out and tied on each other,
after putting on additional clothing.
Again Mr. Phillips called "C Q D" and "S O S"
and for nearly five minutes got no reply, and then both the Carpathia
and the Frankfurt called.
Just at this moment the captain came into the
cabin and said, "You can do nothing more; look out for
yourselves."
Mr. Phillips resumed the phones and after
listening a few seconds jumped up and fairly screamed, "The
----- fool. He says, 'What's up old man?'" I asked "Who?"
Mr. Phillips replied the Frankfurt and at that time it
seemed perfectly clear to us that the Frankfurt's operator
had taken no notice or misunderstood our first call for help.
Mr. Philips rep1y to this was "You fool, stbdi
and keep out."
Undoubtedly both Mr. Phillips and I were under
a great strain at this time, but though the committee inquiring
into the facts on this side are inclined to censure that reply, I
am still of the opinion that Mr. Phillips was justified in sending
it.
Leaving Mr. Phillips operating, I went to our
sleeping cabin, and got all our money together, returning to find
a fireman or coal trimmer gently relieving Mr. Phillips of his
life belt.
There immediately followed a general scrimmage
with the three of us.
I regret to say that we left too hurriedly to
take the man in question with us, and without a doubt he sank with
the ship in the Marconi cabin as we left him.
I had up to this time kept the PV entered up,
intending when we left the ship to tear out the lot and each to
take a copy, but now we could hear the water washing over the boat
deck, and Mr. Phillips said, "Come, let's clear out."
We had nearly the whole time been in possession
of full power from the ship's dynamo, though toward the end the
lights sank and we were ready to stand by, with emergency
apparatus and candles, but there was no necessity to use them.
Leaving the cabin, we climbed on top of the
house comprising the officers' quarters and our own, and here I
saw the last of Mr. Phillips, for he disappeared walking aft.
I now assisted in pushing off a collapsible
lifeboat, which was on the port side of the forward funnel, onto
the boat desk. Just as the boat fell I noticed Capt. Smith dive
from the bridge into the sea.
Then followed a general scramble down on the
boat deck, but no sooner had we got there than the sea washed
over. I managed to catch hold of the boat we had previously fixed
up and was swept overboard with her.
I then experienced the most exciting three or
four hours anyone could reasonably wish for, and was in due
course, with the rest of the survivors, picked up by the Carpathia.
As you have probably heard, I got on the
collapsible boat a second time, which was as I had left it,
upturned. I called Phillips several times, but got no response,
but learned later from several sources that he was on this boat
and expired even before we were picked off by the Titanic's
boat.
I am told fright and exposure was the
cause of his death.
As far as I can find out, he was taken on board
the Carpathia and buried at sea from her, though for some
reason the bodies of those who had died were not identified before
burial from the Carpathia, and so I can not vouch for the
truth of this.
After a short stay in the hospital of the Carpathia
I was asked to assist Mr. Cottam, the operator, who seemed fairly
worn out with work.
Hundreds of telegrams from survivors were
waiting to go as soon as we could get communication with shore
stations.
Regarding the working of the Carpathia.
The list of survivors, Mr. Cottam told me, had
been sent to the Minnewaska and the Olympic.
When we established communication with the
various coast stations, all of which had heavy traffic for us, in
some cases running into hundreds of messages, we told them we
would only accept service and urgent messages, as we knew the
remainder would be press and messages inquiring after some one on
the Titanic.
It is easy to see we might have spent hours
receiving messages inquiring after some survivor, while we had
messages waiting from that survivor for transmission.
News was not withheld by Mr. Cottam or myself
with the idea of making money, but because, as far as I know, the
captain of the Carpathia was advising Mr. Cottam to get
off the survivors' traffic first.
Quite 75 percent of this we got off.
On arrival in New York Mr. Marconi came on
board with a reporter of the New York Times. Also Mr. Sammis was
present, and I received $500 for my story, which both Mr. Marconi
and Mr. Sammis authorized me to tell.
I have forgotten to mention that the United
States Government sent out a ship, as they said, to assist us
named the Chester.
Several messages passed between the commander of that vessel and
the Carpathia, and resulted in the captain telling us to
transmit the names of the third-class passengers to the Chester.
Though it has since been reported that the most
expert operator in the United States Navy was on board the Chester,
I had to repeat these names, nearly in all, several times to him
taking up nearly a couple of hours of valuable time, though I sent
them in the first place slowly and carefully.
I am now staying with relatives and waiting
orders from the Marconi Co. here, who have been most considerate
and kind, buying me much needed clothes and looking after me
generally.
I am glad to say I can now walk around, the
sprain in my left foot being much better, though my right foot
remains numbed from the exposure and cold, but causes me no pain
or inconvenience whatever.
I greatly appreciate the cable the company so
kindly sent me and thank them for the same.
Trusting this report will be satisfactory until
my return to England, I beg to remain,
Yours,
obediently,
HAROLD
S. BRIDE.